In this (Now) chapter the novel imagines a meeting between Marc and certain familiar characters of the besieged American left as they tried to deal with the witch hunt of communists orchestrated by Sen. "Tailgunner" Joe McCarthy (R-Wis).
The
Coppola business got a big bang. Marc took the hit and pressed on
with his long harangues in the House followed by votes mostly for
losing causes now.
He
pressed behind the scenes for relief from the investigations hounding
him but Marc's ideas were very different from his colleagues. His
high-minded hectoring had scored him many political points over the
years and made just as many enemies.
He
was not bored. There were attacks. Jabs and counterpunches were
needed on all sides. Marc marshaled them.
At
Anna Damon's apartment Marc pow-wowed with John Abt a big fish
communist. The writer Dorothy Parker was there and, Heywood Broun the
reporter who got up the Newspaper Guild to squeeze the New York press
barons.
They
were talking Hollywood Ten screenwriters on their way to federal
prison for not making nice with the House UnAmerican Activities
Committee. The scribes went and got Constitutional and what have you instead
of following a script written by someone else.
Vito
sat at the edge of a chair with his hat twirling in his hands. "They
are not nailing them for being communists. They are getting them for
not answering a question when asked."
"I
think it's time to go into hiding," said Parker.
"You've
been saying that since World War I started," Broun poked her.
"They
were none of them any good as communists," Damon said. "We
are very disappointed in the work done by party members out in
Hollywood. A few champagne benefits for Spain. They are unreliable
and egotistical, accustomed to their creature comforts."
Marc
was bugged. "Anna, you sound like you don't care what happens to
these guys just because they're not good communists."
"Congressman,
you must meet me for tea and a chat," said Parker.
Damon
flushed radical red. "And what is your concern with these men
Dorothy?"
|
Dorothy Parker |
"They
are friends and colleagues," Dotty spit. "People I work
with. They are not propaganda tools for me. I need people to drink
with and talk to...or I'll die.”
"They
are good at that I can assure you," Damon told the famous
writer.
"Then
I should think they make the best kind of communists."
"But
they don't."
"Their
hearts are in the same place yours is," the writer whipped back.
"Theirs just happen to be pumping."
"Ladies,
please," Marc growled.
Abt
was reasonable. The truth was that none of the Hollywood writers were
communists anymore.
|
John Abt. |
"Ed Dmytryk had been out of the party for at
least a year. Andrian Scott never had anything to do with us,"
he said.
"You
mean the party has no real stake in what happens to these guys now?"
Marc was steamed. "That the communists are going to abandon them
the same way Hollywood did?"
Broun
jumped in. "The bosses are using this to roll back the unions. They
are clearing them out of the most active members and making it hard
to sign new ones. Everybody is heading for the hills on this thing.
They threaten federal prison. Who wouldn't be terrified?"
"Congressman,
you should say something, but it should be larger than the writers,"
Abt tried to hit the soothing notes. "You can talk about them.
Their cases are instructive, but make it about the larger picture.
That's the right role for you here."
"An
attack on the committee and its tactics?" Marc tried.
"For
example," Abt nodded.
Vito
turned to Heywood Broun. "What do you
|
Heywood Broun. |
think?"
"Attack.
I don't care who or what, but attack."
On
November 24, Marc took to the House well, aimed and fired at the committee.
"Let
us look at this picture a moment. The First Amendment to the
Constitution provides that Congress cannot make any law abridging
freedom of speech and of the press. That means that this committee
cannot report out any law, and this Congress cannot pass any law
abridging the freedom of speech or press; and you cannot get around
it by wildly and hysterically charging a political conspiracy.
“You
cannot evade the Constitution no matter how much hysteria, no matter
how much of a smoke screen you raise here. Since you cannot legislate
in any manner that will abridge the freedom of speech or freedom of
the press, you cannot investigate this field. That is exactly what
the situation is here. You are investigating in a field over which
you cannot legislate; consequently the activity of the committee is
in violation of the Constitution."
He
raised the case of Dalton Trumbo, one of the writers pacing the
plank: "Now let me be more specific, let us examine the very
questions that you asked which this witness refused to answer: One,
as to membership in a labor union; and, two, as to membership in a
political party. Both of those questions inherently involve the
persons right of free speech. You cannot get around that, no matter
what amount of irresponsible charges may be hurled at these
witnesses."
Marc
had been at the throat of the Texan Martin Dies since he got his
little roadstand up and used it to pillory union leaders and civil
liberty types back in the thirties. And there was that whole business
with the Federal Theater Project.
Marc knew his enemy.
"It
seems this committee and the Congress, during the last few years,
have taken the position that democracy is synonymous with the rule of
monopoly capital, that democracy is synonymous with everything for
which monopoly capital stands; that anyone who protests against the
rule of monopoly capital, anyone who objects to what has been
transpiring under that rule, anyone who seeks a social and economic
change is subversive. Thus, you have been attempting to make
Americans conform with the patterns of the big trusts. America will
never survive if we place America in that straight jacket.
"Mr.
Speaker, place America in that strait-jacket and we will have the
America of standpatters, we will have the America of the Bourbons and
of the Tories. At least the Bourbons and the Tories of the past did
not use this kind of technique of red-baiting, using the Communist
bogey for the purpose of imposing fascism. It is the weapon employed
to protect the few who benefit from the program of war and
depression. It is a repetition of history. It was done this way in
Germany, it was done this way in Italy, and if I have to be alone
again in Congress, I will cast my votes against it ever happening in
the United States of America."